Understanding Goat Nutrition


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 Dear Avila Farm Family, 

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Feature Article: Understanding Goat Nutrition

Goats are browsers, not grazers meaning they prefer to nibble on plants rather than graze on grass alone. Goats will eat the leafy and woody portions of plants that other ruminants will not.

An ideal diet should include:

A. Forage: Access to high-quality pasture or access to browse for them. Goats can have a diverse diet of leaves, twigs, and weeds. 

B. Hay: Access to good quality hay (alfalfa, timothy, or a mix), especially when fresh pasture is not available.

C. Grain & Concentrates: Grain and concentrates will depend on your goat's needs, for example, lactating does, wethers, non-breeding bucks, kids, and so much more require a supplement that matches their diet needs, such as goat-specific grain mixes or concentrates.

D. Water: Allow free access to fresh water at all times. 

Tips for Optimal Feeding:

  • Mineral Supplements: Ensure access to a mineral block specifically formulated for goats to meet their unique nutritional requirements, including calcium, phosphorus, and trace minerals; also, selecting a mineral supplement formulated for goats can avoid accidental toxicity.

  • Water: Always provide fresh, clean water. Goats can be picky about water quality, so ensure it's changed regularly.

  • Feeding Schedule: Establish Feed concentrate once or twice per day. Small but frequent meals help maintain rumen health; Furthermore, prevent ruminal acidosis as well as overeating. Goats can be creatures of habit!  

Health Corner: Common Nutritional Issues

  • Bloat: Goats like any other ruminant can easily suffer from bloating, which is caused by sudden diet changes or consuming too much grain, so make sure to monitor their diet closely, especially during transitions between types of feed. 

  • Mineral Deficiencies: Any signs that may indicate poor coat quality or reduced milk production may be a call out for better mineral supplementation.

Reader's Corner: Your Questions Answered

Q: Can goats eat citrus fruit? 

A: Goats definitely enjoy fruit as treats, however, citrus fruits should be given sparingly as their acidity can upset their digestive system.

Q: What is a good amount of feed? 

A: 0.5-1 Lb grain per day of a 14-16% protein goat-specific concentrate.

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Until next time, Happy Goat Feeding!

Warm regards, El Avila Farm Blog 


2024. All Rights Reserved. Agro Farm El Avila LLC


Disclaimer: Always consult a veterinarian or livestock nutritionist for personalized advice on feeding your livestock.

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